A Helping Hand
One
of the legends that grew up about the flood of 1927 had to do with the words of
Gov. John Weeks. An Army captain, John Ferris, was one of the first people from
the outside to make his way into Montpelier after the flood. He rode horseback
over Smuggler's Notch and Mount Hunger and into Middlesex and Montpelier to
tell the governor that the U.S. Army would be at his disposal. Ferris reported
Weeks' famous response: "Captain, Vermont can take care of its own."
Ferris was not impressed. He said later, "That old Methodist preacher didn't
know that the streets of Waterbury were littered with dead cattle and the
railroad station was being used as a morgue."
Weeks' words have long been held up as an emblematic expression of Yankee
self-reliance. But Weeks' subsequent actions are also worthy of note. Soon he
was compelled to dispel rumors that the state of Vermont was ready to reject
federal assistance. Thus, he sent a telegram to President Coolidge (who knew
something about Yankee self-reliance), saying: "Our loss has been so great that
we need all the assistance the government and the Red Cross can give."
In the 84 years since then, much has changed about the nation's response to
disaster. As Sen. Bernie Sanders has said more than once, we are the United
States, underscoring the word "united." One of the things that unites us is
our commitment to help one another when disaster strikes an individual state or
region. Over the years tax dollars from Vermont have gone to help in the
recovery and reconstruction of numerous regions struck by hurricanes,
tornadoes, floods, earthquakes and fires. We do not grumble about it. When we
pool our resources as united states, we become the United States.
Now Vermont is in line to receive hundreds of millions of dollars in federal
disaster relief, partly because of the aggressive work of the state's three-man
congressional delegation, who saw to it that Congress raised a cap on relief
coming to Vermont.
It would be one thing if Vermonters had been lying back, waiting for someone
else to rush to their assistance. But that was not the case. Communities have
pushed themselves to the max to raise money for and to rush assistance to
afflicted regions. Similarly, it would be surprising if people in Joplin, Mo.,
or Tuscaloosa, Ala., or any of scores of towns and regions clobbered by
tornadoes and other disasters stood by and watched their neighbors struggle
without lending a hand.
Disasters of great magnitude are too much for any individual or isolated region
to deal with alone. It would be possible, of course, for Vermont to recover
without outside assistance. But road repairs that might be completed in a
year's time with sufficient disaster relief might take us 10 years if we were
left on our own. Those would be 10 years of diminished prosperity and
opportunity; they would be 10 years languishing, weaker as a state and nation
than we would otherwise be.
The Shumlin administration has recognized that we are all stronger when we are
willing to help one another out. Early on, Gov. Peter Shumlin used his own
physical presence to rally the morale of beleaguered Vermonters, traveling
throughout the state to hard-hit areas.
Now state officials are working to ease the financial burden to towns facing
mountainous bills from road reconstruction and other vital projects. The flow
of money from towns to the state and back is complex. Part of it involves
payments by towns of property taxes to the state Education Fund, which is then
divided up on an equalized basis and sent back to the towns.
State Treasurer Beth Pearce is allowing towns to push back the deadline on some
of the payments owed to the state. It will allow towns to pay some bills while
they await compensation coming to them from the federal government.
The example in a news story last week was the town of Halifax in Windham
County, which has an annual budget of $800,000 and a bill for reconstruction
after Tropical Storm Irene of $7 million. The town was facing a payment of
$150,000 to the state Education Fund on Dec. 1, but Pearce has allowed the town
to wait. House Speaker Shap Smith says the Legislature will pass a bill in the
coming session establishing that the treasurer has the legal authority to push
back the Education Fund deadline.
No doubt, there will be challenges ahead for which flexibility of this sort
will be useful. The guiding star for this kind of administrative improvisation
must be the welfare of Vermont and Vermonters. So far the flexibility exhibited
by Pearce and the Shumlin administration has served the state well.
